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Chemistry and Physics

表面增强拉曼光谱

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

A technique that enhances Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on rough metal surfaces or nanostructures. It provides a highly sensitive fingerprint for chemical identification and structural analysis. / 一种通过分子吸附在粗糙金属表面或纳米结构上增强拉曼散射的技术。它为化学识别和结构分析提供了高度敏感的指纹图谱。

Knowledge type
物理设备
First proposed or discovered
Proposer
Turkey Farm member
Creator
农场主
Last updated
2026-10-23 21:00:28
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Sub-knowledge points

Electromagnetic enhancement mechanismChemical enhancement mechanismHot spots

Higher-order knowledge points

Raman spectroscopy / 工艺技术NanophotonicsBiosensing

Main parameters and performance indicators

Enhancement factor: typically 10^6 to 10^14Excitation wavelength: usually visible or near-infrared lightSubstrate: nanostructured metal (e.g., gold, silver)

Open problems

Standardization of substrate fabricationQuantitative analysis limitationsPhotothermal degradation of analytes

Related literature

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automated knowledge publish农场主2026-10-23 21:00:30

Record title: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.