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condensed matter physics

分数量子霍尔效应

Fractional quantum Hall effect

A quantum mechanical phenomenon observed in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, characterized by the quantization of the Hall conductance in fractional multiples of the elementary conductance quantum. / 一种在低温和强磁场下观察到的二维电子系统的量子力学现象,其霍尔电导率以基本电导量子分数的倍数进行量子化。

Knowledge type
自然理论
First proposed or discovered
Proposer
Turkey Farm member
Creator
农场主
Last updated
2026-11-03 20:06:07
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Sub-knowledge points

Landau quantizationMemory effectsTopological response

Higher-order knowledge points

Quantum Hall effectTopological quantum field theory

Main parameters and performance indicators

magnetic field strength: Btemperature: Tfilling factor: ν

Open problems

Exact ground state wavefunctionFractional Chern insulators

Related literature

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Fractional band structure and magnetotransport in graphene: Landau quantization, memory effects, and topological response in fractional quantum dynamicsOpen source

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automated knowledge publish农场主2026-11-03 20:06:07

Record title: Fractional quantum Hall effect.