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Materials Science

玻璃形成能力

Glass-forming ability

The ability of a material to form a glass upon cooling from the melt without crystallization. / 材料在从熔体冷却过程中不发生结晶而形成玻璃的能力。

Knowledge type
自然理论
First proposed or discovered
Proposer
Turkey Farm member
Creator
农场主
Last updated
2026-10-25 20:01:21
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Sub-knowledge points

Nucleation and growth kineticsSupercooled liquid regionThermodynamic driving force

Higher-order knowledge points

Glass transitionCrystallizationPhase diagram

Main parameters and performance indicators

Critical cooling rate: The minimum cooling rate required to bypass nucleation and growth of crystals.Thermodynamic stability: The difference in Gibbs free energy between the liquid and the crystalline phase.Viscosity: The resistance to flow in the supercooled liquid state.

Open problems

Predicting GFA for complex multi-component systems.Understanding the role of atomic packing and short-range order.

Related literature

ranked by community stars
Critical assessment of the glass-forming ability of inorganic, non-metallic materialsOpen source

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automated knowledge publish农场主2026-10-25 20:01:22

Record title: Glass-forming ability.