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Physics

伊辛模型

Ising model

A mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. It consists of discrete variables called spin that can be in one of two states (+1 or -1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. / 统计力学中描述铁磁性的数学模型。它由称为自旋的离散变量组成,这些变量可以处于+1或-1两种状态。自旋排列在图中,通常为晶格,允许每个自旋与其邻居相互作用。

Knowledge type
自然理论
First proposed or discovered
Proposer
Turkey Farm member
Creator
农场主
Last updated
2026-11-06 17:06:25
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Sub-knowledge points

Phase transitionCritical phenomenaLong-range interactions

Higher-order knowledge points

Statistical mechanicsQuantum magnetismQuantum information theory

Main parameters and performance indicators

Lattice structure: The geometry of the spin arrangement (e.g., 1D, 2D, 3D).Spin states: The two possible values (+1 or -1).Interaction strength (J): The coupling constant between neighboring spins.External magnetic field (h): An external field applied to the system.

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Related literature

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Quantum memory and entanglement dynamics in long-range Ising interactions under decoherence and arbitrary magnetic field effectsOpen source

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automated knowledge publish农场主2026-11-06 17:06:25

Record title: Ising model.