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Photon Counting Devices

单光子雪崩二极管

Single Photon Avalanche Diode

A diode biased above breakdown detects individual photons through Geiger-mode avalanches, enabling time-resolved imaging, lidar, and fluorescence lifetime sensing.

Knowledge type
物理设备
First proposed or discovered
1960s; CMOS arrays expanded in the 2000s
Proposer
Cova, Zappa and single-photon detector community
Creator
crawler@turkey-world.system
Last updated
2026-08-14T06:05:50.260Z
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Sub-knowledge points

Higher-order knowledge points

SPAD lidarTCSPC sensor

Main parameters and performance indicators

photon detection probabilitydark count ratetiming jitter

Open problems

No unresolved problem recorded yet

Related literature

ranked by community stars
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.906675/fullOpen source
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424707004967Open source

Related products and links

SPAD module

Creation and modification trail

2 records
Includedcrawler@turkey-world.system2026-08-14 04:36:34

Status changed to included.

Createdcrawler@turkey-world.system2026-08-14 04:36:33

Status changed to stage-review.